HPLC-DAD Phenolic Characterization and Antioxidant Activities of Ripe and Unripe Sweet Orange Peels
Identifieur interne : 000608 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000607; suivant : 000609HPLC-DAD Phenolic Characterization and Antioxidant Activities of Ripe and Unripe Sweet Orange Peels
Auteurs : Olufunmilayo Sade Omoba ; Rebeccah Olajumoke Obafaye ; Sule Ola Salawu ; Aline Augusti Boligon ; Margareth Linde AthaydeSource :
- Antioxidants [ 2076-3921 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Phenolic compounds of unripe and ripe sweet orange peels were determined using a high-performance liquid chromatography separation method with diode array detector (HPLC-DAD). The
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/antiox4030498
PubMed: 26783839
PubMed Central: 4665423
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">HPLC-DAD Phenolic Characterization and Antioxidant Activities of Ripe and Unripe Sweet Orange Peels</title><author><name sortKey="Omoba, Olufunmilayo Sade" sort="Omoba, Olufunmilayo Sade" uniqKey="Omoba O" first="Olufunmilayo Sade" last="Omoba">Olufunmilayo Sade Omoba</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-antioxidants-04-00498">Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure 340284, Nigeria; E-Mail:<email>ajufaye@gmail.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Obafaye, Rebeccah Olajumoke" sort="Obafaye, Rebeccah Olajumoke" uniqKey="Obafaye R" first="Rebeccah Olajumoke" last="Obafaye">Rebeccah Olajumoke Obafaye</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-antioxidants-04-00498">Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure 340284, Nigeria; E-Mail:<email>ajufaye@gmail.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salawu, Sule Ola" sort="Salawu, Sule Ola" uniqKey="Salawu S" first="Sule Ola" last="Salawu">Sule Ola Salawu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-antioxidants-04-00498">Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure 340284, Nigeria; E-Mail:<email>sosalawu@futa.edu.ng</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boligon, Aline Augusti" sort="Boligon, Aline Augusti" uniqKey="Boligon A" first="Aline Augusti" last="Boligon">Aline Augusti Boligon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-antioxidants-04-00498">Phytochemical Research Laboratory, Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Federal University of Santa Maria, Build 26, Room 1115, Santa Maria, CEP 97105-900, Brazil; E-Mails:<email>alinebolingon@yahoo.com.br</email> (A.A.B.);<email>marga@ccs.ufsm.br</email> (M.L.A.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Athayde, Margareth Linde" sort="Athayde, Margareth Linde" uniqKey="Athayde M" first="Margareth Linde" last="Athayde">Margareth Linde Athayde</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-antioxidants-04-00498">Phytochemical Research Laboratory, Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Federal University of Santa Maria, Build 26, Room 1115, Santa Maria, CEP 97105-900, Brazil; E-Mails:<email>alinebolingon@yahoo.com.br</email> (A.A.B.);<email>marga@ccs.ufsm.br</email> (M.L.A.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26783839</idno><idno type="pmc">4665423</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4665423</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4665423</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/antiox4030498</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000030</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000030</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000475</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001E62</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001E62</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001E62</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000608</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000608</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000608</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">HPLC-DAD Phenolic Characterization and Antioxidant Activities of Ripe and Unripe Sweet Orange Peels</title><author><name sortKey="Omoba, Olufunmilayo Sade" sort="Omoba, Olufunmilayo Sade" uniqKey="Omoba O" first="Olufunmilayo Sade" last="Omoba">Olufunmilayo Sade Omoba</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-antioxidants-04-00498">Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure 340284, Nigeria; E-Mail:<email>ajufaye@gmail.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Obafaye, Rebeccah Olajumoke" sort="Obafaye, Rebeccah Olajumoke" uniqKey="Obafaye R" first="Rebeccah Olajumoke" last="Obafaye">Rebeccah Olajumoke Obafaye</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-antioxidants-04-00498">Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure 340284, Nigeria; E-Mail:<email>ajufaye@gmail.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salawu, Sule Ola" sort="Salawu, Sule Ola" uniqKey="Salawu S" first="Sule Ola" last="Salawu">Sule Ola Salawu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-antioxidants-04-00498">Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure 340284, Nigeria; E-Mail:<email>sosalawu@futa.edu.ng</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boligon, Aline Augusti" sort="Boligon, Aline Augusti" uniqKey="Boligon A" first="Aline Augusti" last="Boligon">Aline Augusti Boligon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-antioxidants-04-00498">Phytochemical Research Laboratory, Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Federal University of Santa Maria, Build 26, Room 1115, Santa Maria, CEP 97105-900, Brazil; E-Mails:<email>alinebolingon@yahoo.com.br</email> (A.A.B.);<email>marga@ccs.ufsm.br</email> (M.L.A.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Athayde, Margareth Linde" sort="Athayde, Margareth Linde" uniqKey="Athayde M" first="Margareth Linde" last="Athayde">Margareth Linde Athayde</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-antioxidants-04-00498">Phytochemical Research Laboratory, Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Federal University of Santa Maria, Build 26, Room 1115, Santa Maria, CEP 97105-900, Brazil; E-Mails:<email>alinebolingon@yahoo.com.br</email> (A.A.B.);<email>marga@ccs.ufsm.br</email> (M.L.A.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Antioxidants</title><idno type="eISSN">2076-3921</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Phenolic compounds of unripe and ripe sweet orange peels were determined using a high-performance liquid chromatography separation method with diode array detector (HPLC-DAD). The <italic>in vitro</italic> antioxidant properties and the EC<sub>50</sub> (concentration required to obtain a 50% antioxidant effect) values were also determined. The predominant phenolic compounds were quercitrin, rutin, and quercetin with values of 18.77 ± 0.01 mg/mL, 18.65 ± 0.03 mg/mL, and 10.39 ± 0.01 mg/mL respectively in unripe orange peel and 22.61 ± 0.01 mg/mL, 17.93 ± 0.03 mg/mL, and 14.03 ± 0.02 mg/mL respectively in ripe orange peel. The antioxidant properties revealed 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethyl benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) scavenging ability of both unripe and ripe orange peels respectively as 14.68 ± 0.01 and 16.89 ± 0.02 mmol TEAC/g, the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Properties (FRAP) as 70.69 ± 0.01 and 91.38 ± 0.01 mg gallic acid equivalents/100g, total phenol content as 5.27 ± 0.03 and 9.40 ± 0.01 mg gallic acid equivalents/g and total flavonoid content as 3.30 ± 0.30 and 4.20 ± 0.02 mg quercetin equivalent/g. The antioxidant assays showed enhanced potency of extract from ripe orange peel with EC50 values of 2.71 ± 0.03 mg/mL for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 0.67 ± 0.03 mg/mL for hydroxyl radicals (OH*), 0.57 ± 0.02 mg/mL for Fe<sup>2+</sup> chelation, and 0.63 ± 0.06 mg/mL for malondialdehyde (MDA), and was more potent than unripe orange peel.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iqbal, S" uniqKey="Iqbal S">S. Iqbal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haleem, S" uniqKey="Haleem S">S. Haleem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akhtar, M" uniqKey="Akhtar M">M. Akhtar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zia Ul Haq, M" uniqKey="Zia Ul Haq M">M. Zia-ul-Haq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akbar, J" uniqKey="Akbar J">J. Akbar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, Z" uniqKey="Wang Z">Z. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, D" uniqKey="Luo D">D. 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Rocha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Athayde, Margareth Linde" sort="Athayde, Margareth Linde" uniqKey="Athayde M" first="Margareth Linde" last="Athayde">Margareth Linde Athayde</name><name sortKey="Boligon, Aline Augusti" sort="Boligon, Aline Augusti" uniqKey="Boligon A" first="Aline Augusti" last="Boligon">Aline Augusti Boligon</name><name sortKey="Obafaye, Rebeccah Olajumoke" sort="Obafaye, Rebeccah Olajumoke" uniqKey="Obafaye R" first="Rebeccah Olajumoke" last="Obafaye">Rebeccah Olajumoke Obafaye</name><name sortKey="Omoba, Olufunmilayo Sade" sort="Omoba, Olufunmilayo Sade" uniqKey="Omoba O" first="Olufunmilayo Sade" last="Omoba">Olufunmilayo Sade Omoba</name><name sortKey="Salawu, Sule Ola" sort="Salawu, Sule Ola" uniqKey="Salawu S" first="Sule Ola" last="Salawu">Sule Ola Salawu</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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